National Research Council of Italy

Time-lapse camera for snow cover extent monitoring

Contact
Roberto Salzano
roberto.salzano@cnr.it
Info
land platform (fixed)
Planned
Yes
Geospatial location
POINT (11.8659 78.9214)
34.00
Environment
Camera will be installed within the framework of the SIOS Snow Pilot Project
Observed Variable(s)
CRYOSPHERE>SNOW/ICE>SNOW COVER
Harbortronics Cyclapse time-lapse camera system
Camera operating all-round-year with remote data transfer
The camera will be installed at the Amundsen-Nobile Climate Change Tower, on the top, facing to the Broggerbreen glaciers. Images will be acquired every 3 hours

Underwater Soundscape Station

Contact
Giuseppa Buscaino
giuseppa.buscaino@cnr.it
Info
sea platform (fixed)
Operational
No
Observation Facility ID
6616
Geospatial location
POLYGON ((11.54 79.05, 12.4 78.91))
-75.00
Environment
The two acoustic moorings (Position and depth: 79°03.219’ N - 11°32.830’E - 72 m 78° 54.743’ N - 12° 24.308’ E - 79 m), operational since May 2014, is located in the Kongsfjorden. The first mooring was located in the inner part of Kongsfjorden at a distance of approximately 4 km from the Kronebreen glacier front, one of the largest fast-flowing and actively calving marine-terminating glacier streams of the Svalbard Islands; the second mooring was located at the mouth of the fjord, 27 km away from the Kronebreen glacier.
The fjord oceanography is regulated by the mixing of melting ice, cold Arctic waters, and warmer Atlantic water masses. Actively calving marine-terminating glaciers supply icebergs and freshwater input, which, together with other physical factors, determine the local species composition. Glacier fronts are upwelling areas for zooplankton and attract many top predators. However, climate-induced changes in oceanographic conditions are significantly altering Kongsfjorden habitats. Tidewater glaciers in Kongsfjorden are retreating, and recently, during the wintertime, sea ice formed only in the inmost parts of the fjord.
Observed Variable(s)
OCEANS>OCEAN ACOUSTICS>AMBIENT NOISE
SM2 submersible;ST500
every 6-12 months
acoustic measurements are made using two passive acoustic recordings (Wildlife Acoustics sm2 and SoundTrap 500) with a sampling frequency up to 196 kHz. Data are stored in wav files.

Sky camera

Contact
Angelo Viola, Mauro Mazzola
angelopietro.viola@cnr.it; mauro.mazzola@cnr.it
Info
land platform (fixed)
Operational
No
Observation Facility ID
3471
Geospatial location
POINT (11.865867 78.921367)
51.00
Observed Variable(s)
ATMOSPHERE>CLOUDS>CLOUD PROPERTIES>CLOUD FREQUENCY
Vertical looking sky camera
Continuous. Images of the sky every 15 min

Spectral radiometer

Contact
Rosamaria Salvatori, Roberto Salzano
rosamaria.salvatroi@cnr.it, roberto.salzano@cnr.it
Info
land platform (fixed)
Operational
No
Observation Facility ID
3471
Geospatial location
POINT (11.865867 78.921367)
51.00
Observed Variable(s)
ATMOSPHERE>ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION>REFLECTANCE
Spectral radiometer. 3 narrow band channels (upward and downward)
Continuous
SPECTRAL/ENGINEERING>VISIBLE WAVELENGTHS>VISIBLE IMAGERY
Spectral radiometer. 3 narrow band channels (upward and downward)
Continuous

Radiance nephelometer

Contact
Mauro Mazzola
mauro.mazzola@cnr.it
Info
land platform (fixed)
Operational
No
Observation Facility ID
3693
Geospatial location
POINT (11.89418 78.9176)
45.00
Observed Variable(s)
ATMOSPHERE>AEROSOLS>AEROSOL EXTINCTION
M903 Radiance nephelometer. Aerosol scattering coefficient at 550 nm
Continuous

Atmospheric gondola for aerosol particles

Contact
Angelo Viola, Mauro Mazzola, David Cappelletti
angelopietro.viola@cnr.it; mauro.mazzola@cnr.it, david.cappelletti@unipg.it
Info
land platform (fixed)
Operational
No
Observation Facility ID
3693
Geospatial location
POINT (11.89418 78.9176)
45.00
Observed Variable(s)
ATMOSPHERE>AEROSOLS>AEROSOL PARTICLE PROPERTIES
Short seasonal campaigns. Instrumented payload (15 kg) to be lifted by a tethered balloon. Parameters include: Aerosol size distribution, scattering coefficient, absorption coefficient, meteo, ozone

Thermo-hygrometer

Contact
Angelo Viola, Mauro Mazzola
angelopietro.viola@cnr.it; mauro.mazzola@cnr.it
Info
land platform (fixed)
Operational
No
Observation Facility ID
3471
Geospatial location
POINT (11.865867 78.921367)
51.00
Observed Variable(s)
ATMOSPHERE>ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE>SURFACE TEMPERATURE>AIR TEMPERATURE
Vaisala HMP45AC thermo-hygrometer (4x)
Continuous
ATMOSPHERE>ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR>WATER VAPOR INDICATORS>HUMIDITY
Vaisala HMP45AC thermo-hygrometer (4x)
Continuous

Setra barometer

Contact
Angelo Viola, Mauro Mazzola
angelopietro.viola@cnr.it; mauro.mazzola@cnr.it
Info
land platform (fixed)
Operational
No
Observation Facility ID
3471
Geospatial location
POINT (11.865867 78.921367)
51.00
Observed Variable(s)
ATMOSPHERE>ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE>SURFACE PRESSURE
Setra barometer
Continuous

Net radiation station

Contact
Angelo Viola, Mauro Mazzola
angelopietro.viola@cnr.it; mauro.mazzola@cnr.it
Info
land platform (fixed)
Operational
No
Observation Facility ID
3471
Geospatial location
POINT (11.865867 78.921367)
51.00
Observed Variable(s)
ATMOSPHERE>ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION>SHORTWAVE RADIATION
Kipp & Zonen CNR1 net radiometer
Continuous
ATMOSPHERE>ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION>LONGWAVE RADIATION
Kipp & Zonen CNR1 net radiometer
Continuous

Pyrgeometer

Contact
Angelo Viola, Mauro Mazzola
angelopietro.viola@cnr.it; mauro.mazzola@cnr.it
Info
land platform (fixed)
Operational
No
Observation Facility ID
3471
Geospatial location
POINT (11.865867 78.921367)
51.00
Observed Variable(s)
ATMOSPHERE>ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION>SHORTWAVE RADIATION
Kipp & Zonen pyrgeometer
Continuous